Gothic originally referred to the Goths, a Germanic tribe that played an important role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Later, the term came to refer to a style of architecture characterized by its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, which emerged in Europe in the 12th century. This style was later revived in the 19th century as part of the Gothic Revival movement, which also included literature, art, and fashion.
In literature, Gothic refers to a type of storytelling that emphasizes mystery, horror, and the supernatural. Gothic novels often feature haunted houses, supernatural beings, and psychological terror, and are typically set in gloomy or decaying environments. Prominent examples include Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, Bram Stoker's Dracula, and Edgar Allan Poe's tales of horror and mystery.
In art and fashion, Gothic refers to a subculture that embraces dark, macabre themes and a sense of romanticism and escapism. This style is often associated with black clothing, pale skin, Gothic makeup and hairstyles, and an interest in horror movies, vampires, and other supernatural beings.
Overall, the meaning of gothic is complex and multifaceted, encompassing elements of history, architecture, literature, art, and culture.
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